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ABOUT
HEALTH GAP
What is Health GAP (Global Access Project)?
We
are an organization of U.S.-based AIDS and human rights activists, people
living with HIV/AIDS, public health experts, fair trade advocates and
concerned individuals who campaign against policies of neglect and avarice
that deny treatment to millions and fuel the spread of HIV. We are dedicated
to eliminating barriers to global access to affordable life-sustaining
medicines for people living with HIV/AIDS as key to a comprehensive strategy
to confront and ultimately stop the AIDS pandemic. We believe that the
human right to life and to health must prevail over the pharmaceutical
industry's excessive profits and expanding patent rights.
What
does Health GAP do?
We
campaign for drug access and the resources necessary to sustain access
for people with HIV/AIDS across the globe. We work with allies in the
global South and in the G-8 countries to formulate policies that promote
access, mobilize grassroots support for those policies, and confront governmental
policy makers, the pharmaceutical industry and international agencies
when their policies or practices block access.
Sustained
access cannot result from industry-controlled charity programs. Multiple
strategies are needed to lower drug prices to affordable levels. These
strategies include generic production, voluntary and compulsory licensing
and parallel importing. A system of global bulk procurement at lowest
world prices is crucial if people living with HIV in the poorest countries
are to have access to treatment. We reject efforts by industry or governments
to deny or restrict the right of countries to exercise these and other
strategies to protect the health of their people.
Primarily
Health GAP:
- Advocates for funding of
AIDS treatment programs and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria
: This fund, first called for by U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan,
holds the promise of funding AIDS treatment programs in developing countries
if adequately funded and operated on a policy which prioritizes filling
the gaps. Much more needs to be done in order to address the historical
and deadly neglect of multilateral and bilateral assistance in caring
for those already infected with HIV. Since the beginning of the epidemic
and, still to this day, a single U.S. government donated dollar has
yet to be spent on antiretroviral treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- Reforms US and world trade
policies: Health GAP has led a successful campaign to change
U.S. trade policies that punished African countries that attempted to
produce or import affordable generic AIDS drugs. In addition to targeting
threatened use of trade sanctions, Health GAP has campaigned against
the international intellectual property regime (the WTO TRIPS Agreement)
and national patent laws that have restricted access to high quality
affordable medicines. However, the US government continues to prioritize
pharmaceutical profits and oppose generic competition through its influence
over the WTO, United Nations institutions, as well as through bilateral
trade agreements with poor countries: including the Chile Trade Agreement,
Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), and Free Trade of the
Americas (FTAA). The World Trade Organization, while recently reaffirming
the primacy of public health over profits of pharmaceuticals, in its
Doha Declaration, still needs to acknowledge and protect the rights
of countries to manufacture and export generic versions of patented
drugs into developing countries with limited production or market capacity
whether they have patents or not.
- Challenges
Multinational Corporations to provide HIV/AIDS treatment to workers:
While Health GAP believes the onus of protecting public health is upon
the public sector, the private sector has much to bear on the continued
spread and neglect of HIV among communities in which they operate in
developing countries. Corporations, such as Coca-Cola and the huge mining
concern, Anglo-America, continue to flout the most fundamental need
among HIV positive workers in the developing world: the urgent need
for access to affordable, life-extending HIV treatment and care. Working
with international and domestic allies Health GAP challenges multinational
corporations to fulfil an obligation to implement comprehensive HIV/AIDS
workplace policies that include a provision for AIDS treatment for workers
and their dependents.
- Fights for debt cancellation:
Foreign debt handicaps the ability of the most affected countries to
confront the AIDS epidemic. We work with global allies to win full cancellation
of debt owed the IMF and World Bank by poor countries, using the resources
of those financial institutions. We oppose structural adjustment programs
and similar requirements that weaken public health systems, obstruct
treatment access, and accelerate the spread of HIV.
- Pressures drug companies:
The pharmaceutical industry maintains its extraordinary profits in rich
countries, and sabotages poor countries' efforts to produce or import
affordable generic drugs--although drug companies generate little-to-no
profit in poor countries. We expose and actively oppose these efforts
and will build support for poor countries' right and responsibility
to care for their people.
- Provides
Training on Issues and Tactics to hundreds of people throughout
the world, in order to actively build the progressive global AIDS movement
through our Global ACCESS project.
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WHY
HEALTH GAP
The
HIV/AIDS epidemic is a global catastrophe that kills millions each year
and undermines the social fabric and economies of scores of countries.
The treatments that prolong life
and relieve suffering are not available to the vast majority of those
infected with HIV. Health GAP believes access to life-sustaining medication
is a human right for all, not just those living in wealthy countries.
We believe that increasing treatment
access will bring hope and help sustain the health of those infected
and will promote health infrastructure, improve HIV prevention efforts
and strengthen provisions for care and support.
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